C. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. Nocturia is considered to have a negative impact on quality of life due to bothersome storage symptom and is a highly prevalent . While exact prevalence rates vary across studies depending on the definition used, nocturia has been reported in a substantial proportion of all populations. The new definition reflects the fact that nocturia is firstly a symptom, which may or may not be a complaint. This means that if you wake up during the night — for instance because you are thirsty, hear noises, worry, or feel pain — and you decide to visit the toilet in the meantime, you do not have nocturia. Nocturia, defined as waking up from sleep to pass urine, is rarely benign. Polyuria literally translates to "urinating too much" and may be the only symptom one experiences. Our aims were to determine whether an association between nocturia and cardiovascular morbidity exists that is independent of. Robert Vorona , an assistant professor of sleep medicine at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk . ) Pertaining to a collecting chamber in the kidney. The word indicates too much urination or urine output, which is interesting. Very difficult. The diagnosis is based on patient history. Definition. Definition of nocturia in the AudioEnglish. AVP is the primary hormone involved in water homeostasis. Mark. It is a common problem. it is important to find the cause so that the correct treatment can be used. Nocturia was not further defined in the 2019 version of ICS guidelines (Everaert et al. nocturia-causes-consequences-and-clinical-approaches 3 Downloaded from freequote. How to say nocturia in English? Pronunciation of nocturia with 2 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 14 translations, 2 sentences and more for nocturia. —22% of the population. Goodies: NocturiaNocturia: Excessive urinating at night. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. Nocturia is a condition in which an individual experiences frequent urination during the night, often disrupting sleep. getting up more than twice a night to pee. Goodies: NocturiaNocturia: Excessive urinating at night. This study confirmed the high prevalence rates in Germany and is in line with the results of other epidemiological studies. Difficult. The overall incidence at baseline was 13. 2. References. Introduction. Nocturnal polyuria is defined as more than 20% of daily urine output at night in young patients and more than 33% in elderly patients. Learn more. Nocturnal polyuria, or voiding a high urine volume at night, can be easily confused with nocturia, meaning frequent nighttime urination though your bladder isn't actually full. Diabetes insipidus. Nocturia may be reduced with a handful of raisins. com use a subset of IPA to describe mainly the sounds of English. Nocturia is a very common condition with major sequelae for affected patients. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Hindi language. Definition. can drugs make your blood pressure high. While treatments for mCRPC can be highly effective, especially if the disease is caught early, it is generally incurable. 3 mL/hour/kg. Individuals who void at least twice per night have over four times the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and double the risk of early death, even when controlled for known risk factors for mortality. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions. The difference in nocturia episodes between those with different levels of ODI when the oxygen saturation remained ≥90% at the time of desaturation (ODI-1 definition) could have occurred by chance. 5. After the index visit, a bladder diary (BD) was utilized in 50% of patients, with a 62% (n = 124) completion rate at follow-up visit. Prevalence of nocturia. Based on the definition proposed by the International Continence Society (ICS)—“having to wake at night one or more times to void”—around 45% of men aged 50–59 yr, 60% of those aged 60–69 yr, and around 75% in their seventies are affected [1]. Clear definitions of both nocturia and NP were identified in 67% and 76% before, and in 88% and 88% of the studies after the ICS-2002 report, respectively. Nocturia is an incredibly common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptom (). 1 years of follow-up. US English. Patients have different symptoms based on clinical severity. The current ICS definition of nocturia (≥1 void per night) was used 8, and a secondary analysis was performed for those with ≥2 voids per night. D. 9% for men and 24. La nocturia es común en la gente mayor. US English. Nocturia pronunciation in English. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence. The prevalence of nocturia ranges from 11 to 93% when adopting the definition of one or more void per night, and from 2 to 61. Neurologic diseases like multiple sclerosis , Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Descriptions of sensations in relation to various overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms,. 13NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesAbout 50% of all adults over the age of 65 get up at least once a night to void, and about 24% will have two or more nocturia episodes nightly. define nocturia causes nocturia pronunciation let8217;s hit the nuts and bolts of business ventures and streamline themnocturia pronunciation remove use: adhd in elementary children free 3d snow winter screen savers mineral deficiency in adhd children jenny jackson and rowland, nc nocturia meaning in english on the lower end, members can save 7 on a one-month supply of lunesta. Below is a table showing the Hindi alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word. nocturia, nycturia. Definition. Nocturia is an incredibly common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptom (). nocturia 발음 방법. It is a common and bothersome health problem in middle-aged and elderly individuals, affecting ~65% of. Nocturia may also be present as part of other conditions which may or may not be directly related to the urinary tract, for example, heart failure or. Examples include: Avoiding diuretics such as cranberry and citrus juices may alleviate some symptoms of. Nocturia can be caused by intake, urological, nephrological, hormonal, sleep, and cardiovascular factors. CAN pronunciation. urine. c. INTRODUCTION. . Nocturia. Subscribe for more videos!Nocturia: Waking up more than once a night to urinate. Si la nocturia es causada por una dolencia, como diabetes o enfermedad cardíaca, tratarla adecuadamente puede reducir los síntomas. 有膀胱过动症的人可能会有夜尿症，这意味着他们晚上需要频繁起床上厕所。Pronunciation of the word(s) "Nephropyeloplasty". How to pronounce nocturia UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. How to say nocturnal enuresis in English? Pronunciation of nocturnal enuresis with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 3 translations, 2 sentences and more for nocturnal enuresis. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. Mixed nocturia: This is a combination of the previous three types of nocturia. R35. MIT 3. Nocturia is the need to pass urine during the main sleep period. This video shows you how to pronounce Hyposthenuria+ improve definition Help us improve our definitions, add your own or improve one of these for the word nocturia as a noun Type: Noun Verb Verb-Intransitive Verb-Transitive Adjective Pronoun Proper-noun Interjection Adverb Abbreviation Conjunction Synonyms Idiom Phrase Prefix Suffix Origin Slang Person Alternative forms Etymology Pronunciation. In the younger population, nocturia greater than or equal to one is more prevalent in women than in men, whereas in older age groups, the former reverse is true. eduThe health care worker should chart that the patient has: Selected Answer: nocturia. Nocturia was defined by the International Continence Society (ICS) in 2002 as a complaint of waking at night for one or more times to void [], but they updated this definition in to waking at night to pass urine during the main sleep period []. Liver failure. 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. quickly aroused to anger. nocturia翻译：夜尿症。了解更多。 People with an overactive bladder can experience nocturia, which means they need to get up frequently at night to go to the bathroom. dysuria: [noun] difficult or painful discharge of urine — compare strangury. How to Pronounce Nocturia. Introduction. The participants completed IPSS and the International Consultation on Incontinence Short-Form questionnaire. Has a high potential for abuse. nocturia nocturia syllables. Meaning of Nocturia in English. This condition, called global polyuria, is most often tied to excess fluid intake, diabetes, and. Patients with an Apnoea Hypopnea Index (AHI) of ≥25/h had a greater number of nocturia episodes, higher body mass index (BMI), higher mean. BRIEF SUMMARY. What is the Prevalence of Nocturia? Statistics show that 5-15% of people between 20-50 years, 20-30% of people between 50–70 years, and 10-50% of people older than 70 years old urinate at least. Se puede convertir en un problema si esto ocurre más de dos veces por noche. The diagnosis is based on patient history. [1] The term is derived from Latin nox, night, and Greek [τα] ούρα, urine. Sample translated sentence: Interruption of sleep in order to empty the urevere can happen 2 or more times per night, then talk about the phenomenon Nocturia . 자세히 알아보기. Definition. nocturnally. La nicturia es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por interrumpir el sueño nocturno debido a un aumento excesivo de las ganas de orinar. Coli (Bacteria, contamination, water, science, pronunciation guide). What does the noun nocturia mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun nocturia . Some have postulated that the symptoms of nocturia be used to screen for sleep disorders26. As. 3 min read Does your bladder nag you out of bed overnight? If you have to go to the bathroom more than once during 6-8 hours of zzz's, you might have nocturia. Frequent urination is the need to urinate more often than what's normal for you. How many syllables in nocturia? 5 6 2 3 9 4 8 1 7 syllables. About 50% of patients with sleep apnea complain of nocturia25. 0% resolved after 2. A careful voiding diary. 13INTRODUCTION. com Is there a link between sleep apnea and overactive bladder? . 1. The overall incidence at baseline was 13. NOCTURIA — GOING TO THE TOILET AT NIGHT SEEK HELP FOR NOCTURIA AS IT CAN BE TREATED. Even though a single awakening to void is defined as nocturia per ICS definition, bother associated with nocturia worsens with increasing frequency of 2 or more [3, 4]. Goodies: Title: Nocturia Nocturia: Excessive urinating at night. Nocturia is a prevalent condition, affecting about 25% of women and 20% of men in the general population. Nocturia is defined as the need for a patient to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate. Hear more hard-to-say medical terms pronounced: Listen how to say this wo. These guidelines provide a treatment. of an abnormality), with mixed and multiple etiologies. 43 and ICD-10. Meaning of nocturia. This medical term comes from Latin and Greek words meaning “night” and “urine”. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is an increasingly recognized disorder that primarily affects the elderly population. Nocturia can be caused by OAB, but it can also be the result of other conditions. 23 A more clinically relevant definition of nocturia is “≥2 voids per night,” as at this point it would become bothersome for most individuals. ”Nocturia is more than a bother that influences quality of life—it may also be an indicator of underlying disease. The Definitive Guide to Binge-Watching 'Friends' Don't get bamboozled: These are the funniest and most romantic episodes of Friends. 1 Definition. There are a few things or natural medications you need to do or take to avoid excessive urination at night. Nocturia can be caused by intake, urological, nephrological, hormonal, sleep, and cardiovascular factors. 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. In nearest future, there will be Nocturia pronunciation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese. ” ( 1,2). Download the free Nocturia fact sheet for facts about this urologic condition. Drinking too much water before bed can also cause nocturia. Nocturia is a common symptom rather than a disease and is defined as waking at night to void, where each micturition is preceded and followed by sleep [ 1 ]. It is simply a swelling limited to the end of the ureter as it enters the bladder. nocturia translate: 夜尿症. The meaning of NOCTURIA is urination at night especially when excessive —called also nycturia. Pronunciation Guide. Nocturnal polyuria as a symptom is passing large volumes of urine at night and as a sign is the excessive production of urine during the individual's main sleep period. net Dictionary: no-nonsense, concise definitions and related words. Channel providing free audio/video pronunciation tutorials in English and many other languages. It is usually due to the loss of ability to elaborate a concentrated urine of low solute content in the nighttime hours. 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. Patients with an Apnoea Hypopnea Index (AHI) of ≥25/h had a greater number of nocturia episodes, higher body mass index (BMI),. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Subscribed. In terms of how many times it takes for it to be bothersome enough to merit treatment, it's up to the patient. peripheral edema. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. Nocturia. Early signs of proteinuria, which indicate tubular or glomerular dysfunction, are the presence of foamy urine or nocturia. 1 may differ. Patients with nocturia have to face many hurdles before being diagnosed and treated properly. Statistical Analysis. nocturia: 1 n excessive urination at night; especially common in older men Synonyms: nycturia Type of: micturition , urination the discharge of urineNocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English( nok-tyūr'ē-ă) Excessive urination at night. 0% resolved after 2. See nocturia meaning in Hindi, nocturia definition, translation and meaning of nocturia in Hindi. 9% in men with nocturia and from 8. In beginning, you need to say sound " nok ", than say " too " and after all other syllables " r-ee-uh ". Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Type 1 diabetes mellitus because the clinical features of the Type 1 Diabetes are all present in the child - enuresis, nocturia, increased. 5% and 11. What is Nocturia? Nocturia is defined as the frequent need to wake up during the night to urinate. Nocturia is a multifactorial condition with many possible contributing etiological factors of which nocturnal polyuria (NP; overproduction of urine at night [greater than 20%-33% of total 24-hour urine volume depending on age]) is a frequent contributor,1, 6 albeit one which is often overlooked. In addition to this, on the right of the screen is displayed an index of the neighbouring words for which there is a sound file in the Pronunciation Database, while at the top of the. E. Subjects treated with 300 mg trazodone HCl prolonged-release tablets containing a new polymer Trazodone is a serotonin antagonist reuptake inhibitor (SARI) and works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, helping to reduce anxiety and. ə/ More about phonetic symbols Sound-by-sound pronunciation UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. noun. 3 ratings. ) Pertaining to a tube leading from the kidney to the bladder. The search results will display: audio, name phonetic and typical gender for the names. How to say La nocturia in Spanish? Pronunciation of La nocturia with 1 audio pronunciation and more for La nocturia. What is Nocturia? Nocturia is defined as the frequent need to wake up during the night to urinate. If the amount excreted is more than 3 liters, it's considered abnormal. Alterations to arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, the urinary bladder urothelium (UT) and other components of the bladder, and the water homeostasis biosystem may be relevant to the pathophysiology of nocturia and nocturnal polyuria (NP). To see if this works for you, eat 1/4 cup of raisins (about 30) before you head off to sleep. Question 31 2 out of 2 points A procedure that removes nitrogenous wastes and excess ions directly from the blood, replacing the normal function of the kidneys, is: Selected Answer: hemodialysis. , 2019), and the official definition remains to be as described in the 2002 ICS guidelines. 24 or 0. . Qué es la nocturia. (FN1): The first nocturia episode must be preceded by sleep. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like BUL-boh-you-REE-thral -al pertaining to bulb/o bulb -urethr urethra, DUK-tus DEH-fuh-renz Ductus to lead deferens carry away Vas blood vessel, duct, VAS DEH-fuh-renz and more. These infections cause frequent burning sensations and urgent urination throughout the day and night. This urination occurs between periods of sleep. Pronunciation Example. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a. The numbers depend on weight in terms of children and infants. 253K subscribers. Nocturia is defined as the need to awaken ≥1 times per night to void. In addition to sleep disruption and impaired quality of life,. Nocturia once per night has been reported to occur in up to 18. View Untitled document (31). It is clinically important to distinguish it from global polyuria, defined as a urinary rate ≥ 125 ml/h (3000 ml/day), as. One in three adults over the age of 30 make at least two. differentiate between internal and external dysuria. Nocturia is one of the most common and bothersome LUTS [1,2]. How to say nocturnal. Nocturia can be associated with long-term sleep deprivation, in addition to the inconvenience that it causes. How to say dysuria in English? Pronunciation of dysuria with 11 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings, 10 translations and more for dysuria. Nocturia is a common and bothersome symptom that impacts on sleep-quality and quality of life. What does nocturia mean? Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word nocturia. 2–4 Despite a widespread belief that nocturia is more common in men—perhaps because of the association of nocturia with lower urinary tract. Create lists of up to 15 entries, like this: cat;cart;cut;caught etc. Results: 84. nocturne. nocturia pronunciation. Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Management Patient Education News Drugs References. US English. 9% in men with nocturia and from 8. MIT 3. 2. Therefore, we sought to identify whether or not OSA affects the incidence of nocturia. Pronunciation of hemorrhoidectomy with 1 audio pronunciations. In view of the current study design, we used the definition of nocturia published in 2002, which is still widely adopted in clinical practice for its ease of use and understanding by the patients and clinicians. Nocturia is a prevalent condition, affecting about 25% of women and 20% of men in the general population. The adopted definition by the ICS of nocturia is waking up at night once or more to void and being preceded and followed by sleep. ) Pertaining to the urinary bladder. When considering nocturia with the commonly used definition pertaining to "clinically meaningful" of more than 2 voids per night, the prevalence remained 20. Red light may make it easier to fall asleep compared to bright white light. Moreover, although being often attributed to prostatic hypertrophy, nocturia is reported not only in men but also in women . org Dictionary. La nocturia es común en la gente mayor. Definition of Nocturia. What is nocturia meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase nocturia refers to excessive urination at night; especially common in older men. An extensive process of 16 rounds of internal and external reviews was involved to examine each definition exhaustively, with decision-making by collective opinion (consensus). 3,4 In all studies, the prevalence of nocturia was observed to increase dramatically with age. Nocturia can also affect general health, quality of life. . It helps to talk with your health care provider to learn. QUESTION 1: What is the definition of nocturia? Nocturia A. Although nocturia is a pervasive complaint across different patient populations, older people are disproportionally affected, with clinically-significant symptoms reported in up. Nocturia is the term used to describe passing urine with abnormal frequency at night. This is often used to get tissue for biopsy. Nocturia, which is the need to get up in the night to urinate, is a common problem for both men and women. 2–4 Despite a widespread belief that nocturia is more common in men—perhaps because of the association of nocturia with lower urinary tract. 0% for women. , 2015). 2 Diagnosing. pdf from NSG 121 at Herzing University. Nocturia is a condition that causes you to empty your bladder 2 or more times during the night. Peeing more than once during the night (nocturia) can be caused by a number of factors, including bladder issues, a sleep disorder, lifestyle factors, or an underlying medical condition. Rating. Subscribe. 8% in adults over the age of 65. Es importante seguir los controles con los profesionales de. henrylook • 6 mo. Nocturia, or waking from sleep two or more times at night to void, appears to slightly increase the risk of mortality, results of a systematic review. Objectives Nocturia is the number of times urine is passed during main sleep. WikiMatrix Whatever the case , the study " reminds us that we should evaluate and treat nocturia and its cause or causes , " said Dr. Based on the NUP90 definition, the prevalence increased from 27. Search the Collections or Website. Sun, Edwin C. nocturia: [ nok-tu´re-ah ] urinary frequency at night; called also nycturia . Nocturia is defined as the need for a patient to get up at night on a regular basis to urinate. Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking to study English? Get the best deals on the best English cour. Nocturia was also not. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a nocturnal void. com Unabridged IPA Pronunciation Key IPA is an International Phonetic Alphabet intended for all speakers. Has a potential for abuse less than those in schedules 1 and 2. ri. 10 Classifying words 184 6. 1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 5% and 11. i. While nocturia does not have its own diagnostic code, it is rated analogously using the criteria for “voiding dysfunction,” as follows: Description. The pathophysiology of nocturia is complex and multifactorial (see article 1) and the underlying causes may be urological or nonurological in origin (Table 1). 1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of nocturia. Nocturia that occurs twice or more per night can have a substantial adverse effect on the patient's quality of life (QOL), and in many cases treatment may be required. Hear more useful Italian words pronounced: video shows you how to pronounce Escherichia Coli, E. Most people with nocturia are over the age of 60, but it can happen at any age. We used. 8% in men without nocturia at six years of follow-up. ə/ US /nɑːkˈtʊr. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɑː/ as in father Last updated November 20, 2023. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Improve Your English Pronunciation with Howjsay - The Free Online Audio Dictionary and Translation Tool close Search. Nocturia is a variable symptom and its presence in individuals is reversible therefore it is very difficult to obtain reliable incidence data. What does nocturia mean? Proper usage and sense of the word nocturia. Key Takeaways Nocturia refers to getting out of bed at night with a need to urinate. La nocturia es la necesidad que una persona tiene de despertarse de noche para ir a orinar en repetidas ocasiones. Look through examples of nocturia translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The cause. [1] Nocturnal emissions can start as early as age nine [2] and are most common during adolescence and early young adult years, but they may happen any time after puberty. nocturia, poliúria Doenças dos órgãos genitais e da mama Pouco frequentes Menorragia, corrimento vaginal, disfunção sexual Perturbações gerais e alterações no local de administração Frequentes. Nocturia (wakening at night to urinate) is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, such as congestive heart failure, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, medications, or. Because of the differences in definition, mean age, gender, and comorbidities of the individuals participating in the studies, reported nocturia prevalence varies widely (Nakagawa et al. WHAT IS NOCTURIA? Nocturia is when a person has to wake up at night to pass urine. Nocturia can upset your sleep and put you at risk of falls when you get up in the dark to pass urine. These should be quantified. How to pronounce nocturia UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. . Nocturia is one of the most frequently reported lower urinary tract symptoms, and it affects a large percentage of adults. Weiss, MD, PhD, discusses how he defines nocturia, how to separate the symptom from overactive bladder, and how he conducts patient work-ups. Results: Nocturia is defined as the need to void ≥1 time during the sleeping period of the night. The disability of the storage phase can be associated with symptoms such as: frequency, urgency, nocturia and urinary incontinence, which significantly decreases the quality of life of patients []. However, this information is crucial as it could explain health-care seeking behavior and medical consultations of the affected people. Nocturia can negatively affect your life in more ways than just being woken in the night. What is nocturia meaning in Hindi? The word or phrase nocturia refers to excessive urination at night; especially common in older men. What is Nocturia? The nocturia medical definition describes excessive urination at night, but what exactly is excessive? According to doctors, excessive urination at night is when you wake up more than once to use the bathroom during the 6-8 hours you would otherwise be sleeping. 8% in men without nocturia at six years of follow-up. Ä - der Bär, der Jäger, die Fähre, die Ärzte, mächtig. 1 years of follow-up. Frequent episodes of nocturnal voiding disturb the sleep and well-being of women. 5 liters of urine daily. There has since been much debate around this definition, and it was revised in 2017 to be “waking. . Austria, in which nocturia was defined as 2 voids per night, found rates of 28. B. This chart will tell you how to read the pronunciation symbols. Nocturia is a common lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) in both sexes. Treatment. nocturne translation and audio pronunciation. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R35. This video shows you how to pronounce GenitourinaryFemale lower urinary tract symptoms are a common reason for women to seek medical attention. is associated with stress urinary incontinence. The new definition reflects the fact that nocturia is firstly a symptom, which may or may not be a complaint (i. Large-scale investigations have found the incidence of nocturia of ≥ 2 times per night in 60-year-old to be approximately 25% (). 13, 24 It should be recognised, however, that. Nocturia once per night has been reported to occur in up to 18. 13 NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples About 50% of all adults over the age of 65 get up at least once a night to void, and about 24% will have two or more nocturia episodes nightly. Nocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Nocturnal polyuria is a condition that causes an overproduction of urine at night. 3. Nocturnal polyuria is when your body makes too much urine, but only at night. You also do not suffer from nocturia if you go to the50–80 years reported about nocturia ≥1 times per night and 43 % of men ≥2 times per night [5]. 1% in all adults and 23. According to the definition of the International Continence Society (ICS), nocturia is a complaint that the individual wakes at night one or more times to void where each micturition is preceded and followed by sleep. Nocturia has a strong effect on quality of life because repeated nocturia-fragmented sleep causes daytime drowsiness, poor concentration, and anxiety that lead to problems in occupational. The HVAC industry, like any other, has a host of different terms, definitions and acronyms that can seem like a foreign language. Pregnancy – as the foetus grows inside the womb the pressure on your bladder. to urinate ). English Pronunciation.